We show how the world population grew over the last several thousand years and we explain what has been driving this change. The worlds growth rate peaked in the 1960s at 2 percent and a doubling time of 35 years. January 1996 new insights from new data on the relationship between population growth, factor accumulation, and productivity. End extreme poverty by 2030 and promote shared prosperity by boosting the incomes of the bottom 40 percent of the population in each economy. Population data by world bank income group also available. As part of that research, estimates for the size of the electronic vs.
For sub saharan africa, the need for reductions in population growth rates is a critical component in achieving greater economic development and higher standards of living. The bank also issued its first ever multicountry catastrophe bond between chile, colombia, mexico, and peru, valued at. Who urban population growth world health organization. Population estimates and projections world bank data catalog. In research on how population growth affects economic performance, some researchers stress that population growth reduces the natural resources and capital physical and human per worker while other researchers stress how greater population. The world bank group regards excessive population growth as the single greatest obstacle to economic and social advance in the. Globally, over 50% of the population lives in urban areas today. By 2045, the world s urban population will increase by 1. World bank warns china coronavirus could push 11 million. Learn how the world bank group is helping countries with covid19 coronavirus. The shape of the population for subsaharan africa looks like an actual pyramid, with largest proportion people at.
Since 1960, the largest relative growth has taken place in subsaharan africa where the population expanded from 227 million in 1960 to more than 1 billion in 2018a nearly fivefold increase. City leaders must move quickly to plan for growth and provide the basic services, infrastructure, and affordable housing their expanding populations need. Data learn how the world bank group is helping countries with covid19 coronavirus. Africa to lead world in population growth best countries. Countries differ in the way they classify population as urban or rural. Addis ababa is a chartered city and as such, is considered both a city and a state. Data based on the latest united nations population division estimates. Population ages 7074, female % of female population population ages 65 and above, male % of male population population ages 2024, female % of female population. Population by regions in the world 2020 worldometer. The indicator is calculated using world bank population estimates and urban ratios from the united nations world urbanization prospects. Population, total world bank data world bank group. In 2015, the world bank group and the world economic forum collaborated to undertake research to understand the digital payments gap globally, with a focus on b2b, p2b, and b2p transactions of micro, small and medium retailers. According to projections, the urban share of the world population will grow to 6. The world bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
While in other regions growth will slow significantly, in subsaharan africa, the population is projected to double by 2050, an expansion of nearly 10 times relative to 1960, from 227 million to 2. Explore raw data about the world bank groups finances, including disbursements and management of global funds. This database presents population and other demographic estimates and projections from 1960 to 2050, covering more than 200 economies. Important indicators related to sustainable development are added to the wdi. The urban population growth, in absolute numbers, is concentrated in the less developed regions of the world. Click on each region to view current estimates live population clock, historical data, list of subregions and countries within the region, and projected figures. The author of beyond economic growth challenges readers to find their own answers to these complex questions by analyzing and synthesizing information on a range of critical and interrelated development issues. The second largest growth over the period can be seen in middle east and north africa, where the population increased more than 4 times, from 105 million to 449 million. The conflict in syria continues to take a heavy toll on the life of syrian people and on the syrian economy. And how does rapid population growth come to an end. World bank forecasts growth to drastically slow amid pandemic the world bank predicted nearly 24 million fewer people in the east asia region will escape poverty this year than would have if the. It includes population data by various age groups, sex, urbanrural. As this years poverty and shared prosperity report documents, the world continues to make progress toward these goals.
The longterm implications of the interrelation between fertility and mortality rates for population programs in high mortality countries are examined. It is projected that the worlds population will continue to grow and will reach nearly 10 billion by 2050. The death toll in syria directly related to the conflict as of early 2016 is estimated between 400,000 and 470,000, with many more injured, and lives upheaved. Countries in the world by population 2020 this list includes both countries and dependent territories. World bank job generation and growth decomposition tool. The world bank publishes statistics on the size, growth, composition, and distribution of the population for over 200 economies and groups. The urban population in 2014 accounted for 54% of the total global population, up from 34% in 1960, and continues to grow.
In its latest report 2020 global economic prospects released on wednesday, the bank forecast pakistans current year growth rate at 2. Data by country recent years data by country all years data by who region. Highincome regions are almost entirely concentrated in a few temperate zones, half of the worlds gdp is produced by 15 percent of the worlds population, and 54 percent of the worlds gdp is produced by countries occupying just 10 percent of the worlds land area. World population growth this article is focusing on the history of population growth up to the present. Country name population in 2035 difference with 2020. Jobs generation and growth decomposition tool world bank. The city has through recent years seen a robust annual growth rate, and population counts as of 2017 are growing closer to 4 million. Projected growth of the global population today, the worlds population continues to grow, albeit more slowly than in the recent past. Population of world 2035 and world population statistics. Countries with high fertility and low life expectancy. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates live population clock, historical data, and projected figures.
The world bank joins a chorus of international agencies that have made a similar cut in growth estimates in recent days on concerns about the covid19 outbreak. Electronic payment acceptance and usage by small merchants. Additionally, it is also possible to disentangle the sources of output per worker. Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population growth, factor accumulation, and productivity. Although the total world population will reach a peak of around 10. The worlds population growth 3 years 10 months ago. Ten years ago, the global population was growing by 1. The future of the worlds population in 4 charts world bank blogs. Between 1950 and 2015, however, the worlds population nearly tripled from 2. Absolute increase millions percentage of total growth. Population estimates and projections databank world bank group.
Below you will also find what the population for each region was in 1950 and what it will be as estimated in 2050. The world population has increased from 3 billion in 1960 to 7. Within seven years by 2022, the population of india will overtake that of china, and will reach 1. Fertility, mortality and population growth the world bank. Beneath the global level, there are of course, big differences between different world regions and countries. World bank forecasts growth to drastically slow amid. World bank staff estimates based on the united nations population divisions world urbanization prospects. With a higher population growth rate than any other region, many countries in subsaharan africa have a young population with largest proportion of people between ages 014. Population growth annual % population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million % of total population population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters % of total population population, total. Population estimates and projections databank world bank. In the third section we present the job generation and growth decomposition tool joggs decomposition, an. Population growth annual % high income, world from the world bank.
Global population growth, box by box world bank group. Population growth annual % high income, world data. Population growth and policies in subsaharan africa english abstract. Addis ababa population 2020 demographics, maps, graphs.
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