Oil spillage control pdf

The first major oil spillage occurred in 1970 in the southeast of nigeria. Spill prevention, control, and countermeasure spcc. Medium substrate type influences degree of oil penetration and spread. Oil spillage regulatory and scientific affairs department publication 356 august 2009 prepared by. Effects of oil spillage on community development in the. Spillage control procedure in the event of a spillage of material classified as harmful, corrosive, toxic or any other hazard classification, the following procedure should be followed. Pdf oil spills and sustainable cleanup approach researchgate.

Pdf oil spill problems and management in the niger delta. Environmental inspector the environmental inspector will monitor the contractors compliance with the. Oil spills have many adverse effects on the environment. Hydrocarbon oil spill cleanup and remediation in the niger. But weve always maintained the same objective to help our customers manage spills, oil containment, parts cleaning, waste incineration, and worksite safety and hygiene.

Pdf an oil spill is the accidental or intentional release of petroleum products. Spills of any type of oil may damage the environment. The spcc rule helps facilities prevent a discharge of oil into navigable waters or adjoining shorelines. This presentation outlines the relationship between fire protection agents and oil contamination spills and summarizes the codes that direct that relationship. Pdf while oil is a necessary risk in a complex society, recent and avoidable major oil.

The purpose of the spill prevention, control, and countermeasure spcc rule is to help facilities prevent a discharge of oil into navigable waters or adjoining shorelines. Spill kits are developed so that a prompt response and cleanup may be performed. Environmental protection agencys oil spill prevention program and was published under the authority of section 311j1c of the federal. If possible and safe to do so, put out any fire and stop any leak that may be present. The negative effect of oil spillage on nigerian cannot be over emphasized, in terms poor crops harvest, aquatic destruction and impact on human health and wellbeing. Pdf best available techniques for oil spill containment and clean. Guidi2 1department of technical physics, sapienza university of rome, italy 2enea, department of fusion and nuclear technologies, italy abstract an oil spill is the accidental or intentional release of petroleum products into the. Prediction of oil spill volumes and areas, resource utilisation planning. Oil is used extensively in industries to power large machinery and equipment. Many factors has been attributed as the causes of oil spillage in nigerdelta region some of which will be discussed and solution will be proffered to policy makers for better. Used motor oil from the drained filters is combined with the used oil from automobiles and pumped directly to an onsite oil burner. Environmental protection agency created the spill prevention, control, and countermeasure rule.

Potential impact depends on toxicity, mechanical injury potential, and persistence. Oil type character and behavior integrated into oil type cost factors. When oil is spilled, it can endanger public health and the environment, as well as cost millions of dollars in clean up and disposal. Evaporation occurs when the lighter or more volatile substances within the oil mixture become vapors and. Oil spill preparedness, prevention, and response on the. You must understand the two spccrelated containment requirements. Uc san diego has a spill prevention, control, and countermeasure plan spcc, pdf to prevent or reduce the discharge of oil into navigable waters. An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. Contaminated absorbents of less than 5 gallons30 pounds containing diesel fuel, motor oil, bunker oil and nonpcb containing transformer oil can be disposed as normal trash. Best available techniques for oil spill containment and cleanup in the mediterranean sea f. Immediately stop work, transfer or fuelling operations, control all sources of ignition. At oil spill control we aim to provide a range of products and services that are efficient, cost effective and reliable to deal with the prevention of spillage as well as to deal with spillage if and when it occurs. Spills can happen on land or in water, at any time of the day or night, and in any weather conditions.

A spill kit is a collection of items, to be used in case of a spill, leak or other discharge of oil. Oil spills may be due to releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling. The uscg and the russian federation marine pollution control and salvage. Oil spill pollution control environmental pollution centers. Despite this, spill experts estimate that 30%50% of oil spills are either directly or indirectly caused by human error, with 20%40% of all spills caused by equipment failure or malfunction. Fuel storage shall be at contractor yards only or as approved by enbridge. The federal government reported that there were more than 7,000 spills in the time range between 1970 and 2000. If spillage is flammable, extinguish all possible ignitions. Summary of oil spills prevention and response plan for. Absorbents from all gasoline and pcb transformer oil spills and. Absorbent gp absorbent gp general purpose is designed to contain and control oil spills and other liquids including solvents and nonaggressive. Uc san diego has a spill prevention, control, and countermeasure plan spcc to prevent or reduce the discharge of oil into navigable waters the campus spcc plan identifies management measures that must be implemented wherever oil and oilbased products are used or stored to prevent spills and promptly.

Oil spill pollution refers to the negative polluting effects that oil spills have on the environments and living organisms, including humans, due to the environmental discharge of various organic compounds that make up crude oil and oil distillate products, the majority of which include various individual hydrocarbons. Use booms to contain oil spills that have already entered a. Hydrocarbons are made exclusively from carbon and hydrogen atoms which bind. Oil spillage and heavy metals toxicity risk in the niger. Oil spill control organic sorbents ppi organic sorbents are effective in the use of oil spill control and are made from natural products such as earthen materials, cellulose fibre and peat. Spill prevention, preparedness, and response program. Major oil spills arabian gulf spills 1991 location persian gulf cause terminals and oil tankers destroyed quantity of oil spilled 6 to 8 million barrels exxon valdez oil spill 1989 location alaskan waters cause ship wreckage quantity of oil spills 260,000 barrels gulf oil spill 2010 location gulf of. Oil absorbent spillage control bearings and morelangley. Identify the source of pollution and rectify the problem contain the spillage on land use earthsand to construct a bund around the spill to stop it spreading. This can be done in several ways, including the controlled burning of spilled oil, which is similar to controlled forest burning to get rid of dry wood that may pose a hazard if left in place. Oil spill control detail rsimple template wording of the requirement and a check box compliance affirmation 1but containment requirements can be difficult to understand and challenging to ensure in practice rto comply. To download a pdf file of this report, go to the us department of the interior, bureau of.

Impacts and management of oil spill pollution along the. Understand the characteristics of oil and the risks associated with oil spills describe the characteristics of a spill response describe how to identify and control hazards during the response and cleanup phases of an oil spill describe the role of a first responder awareness level individual in response to an oil spill. To prevent oil contamination of navigable waterways and adjoining shorelines, the u. The paris memorandum of understanding on port state control. We use oil to fuel our carstrucksbuses and so on as well as to heatlight up our homes. Special notes api publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. Although there have been numerous oil spills in history, these two spills were chosen because they were the largest in volume and time. Oil spillage results in release of oil into the natural environment and is associated with activities such as extraction, refining, transportation and storage of crude oil. Control of oil spills oil spills occur largely because there is a needdemand for oil has a source of energy. If you are a class 4 marina, completing this form meets the requirements in wac 173180 2 c to keep.

This manual aims at helping teams of volunteers to understand oil spill waste management. These droplets can also form a secondary slick or thin film on the surface of the water. Sop 044 oil and chemical storage handling and spill. Operator at 0 after hours if assistance in spill control and clean up is necessary. Oil absorbent spillage control pads socks rolls spill kits loose granules. General purpose absorbents will handle spills from most solvents, oils and common fluids with the exception of aggressive chemicals. Best available techniques for oil spill containment and.

Spills of viscous heavy oils, such as some crudes and heavy fuel oil, may blanket areas of shore and kill organisms primarily through smothering a physical effect rather than through acute toxic effects. Physical and chemical alteration of natural habitats, e. Today, there are about 606 oil fields in the niger delta, of which 360 are onshore and 246 offshore. The range of biological impacts after an oil spill can encompass. In australia our product is the only oil spill control agent listed for use in waters under. Remote sensing from satellites using radar sensors is now an increasingly common technique.

If possible, prevent access of spilled material to water. In 2001 the western operations of the shell petroleum development company spdc recorded a total of 115 incidences of oil spill in which 5,187. Team leader as spill response team leader, you should 1. Attempts to use visual satellite remote sensing for oil spills are. Read, purchase, or download a free pdf of this report at. The major focus of this research was on the oil spills near the gulf of mexico. Nfpa, nfpa 30 2000 edition, fire control, spill control, spill control requirements, national fire protection association, carl rivkin created date. Spillage also results from accidents, lack of maintenance of engineering equipment and deliberate acts including oil bunkering and sabotage. By directly pumping antifreeze through this system, no spillage occurs. Epas oil spill prevention program includes the spill prevention, control, and countermeasure spcc and the facility response plan frp rules. Thats why at spillpro we provide a full endtoend service with oil spill equipment, oil containment devices, incinerators, cleaning and safety products, rags and more.

Spill prevention control and countermeasures although most oil spills are accidental, they are common events. Oil is used in one way or another in our day to day activities. Dagmar schmidt etkin, phd environmental research consulting 41 croft lane cortlandt manor, ny 105671160. Oil spills prevention and preparedness regulations us epa.

Nigeria is now the largest oil producer in africa and the sixth largest in the world, averaging 2. Oil spill pollution environmental pollution centers. The contractor shall follow proper fuel storage practices, including, but not limited to the following. If an oil spill is identified that is not under university control or on university land please notify security who will inform bristol city council on 0117 922 2050, and any other relevant emergency services. Our breakthrough oil spill control product opens up new and more environmentally sustainable ways to manage oil spills in a wide range of circumstances including open ocean, coastal and inland waters. The coastal area of the niger delta is the home to oil explorations and exploitations in nigeria.

The term is usually given to marine oil spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters, but spills may also occur on land. Suppliers of oil absorbents, peatsorb, pads, booms, cushions and spill equipment. Companys emergency response command and control system, including for oil. Safety and health awareness for oil spill cleanup workers. Coast guard is the lead response agency for spills in coastal waters and deepwater ports. Nigerian officials reported that gallons of crude oil spilled on rivers and farmland. Oil spill control measures aim to decrease and limit oil spills, as well as limit their spreading in the environment. In the next hour or so, i shall be taking a look at spillage control and considering how best to tackle one of the most fundamental problems which face any plant operator responsible for bulk materials handling. Introduction the essence of community development in any region is to improve the socioeconomic lives of the people. A technician performs antifreeze recycling after initially testing the antifreeze by directly pumping radiators through a mobile pump station. Oil split contingency plan environmentai management plan shipboard marine pollution emergency plan steps to prevent migigation of spillage of crude oil 1 oiland 1 or nls into steps to control discharge ship personal will most probably be in the best position to take quick action to mitigate or control the discharge of oil or nls from the ship. Envirofluid is breaking new ground in the fight against oil spills in australia and around the world. Techniques bats used both for oil spill prevention and oil spill response. Preventing spills is the best way to protect our health and the environment from exposure to oil.